Artist

Shabba Ranks

Jamaican dancehall artist whose 1991 track 'Dem Bow'—an anti-gay, anti-imperialist anthem produced by Steely & Clevie—gave its name to reggaeton's defining rhythm. Though the recording most often identified as the origin of the dembow sample, the loop that actually underpins the vast majority of reggaeton tracks is a reconstruction created later in a Long Island studio by engineer Dennis "The Menace" Thompson. Still, Shabba's track was patient zero for the infectious rhythm, the sonic signpost that would spread across Latin America and beyond. The word "dembow" comes from his song, even if the actual riddim was reimagined elsewhere.

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Discography

Just Reality

1990

Featured "Dem Bow," the riddim that would become reggaeton's defining rhythm and change Latin music forever. Produced by Bobby Digital in 1990, the track created the rhythmic template that Puerto Rican producers would later call "dembow" when experimenting with reggae en español in the early nineties.

As Raw as Ever

1991

Won Grammy for Best Reggae Album and included international hit "Mr. Loverman," bringing dancehall to pop radio worldwide. The 1991 album established Shabba as dancehall's premier crossover artist and proved the genre could achieve mainstream success without compromising its roughneck edge.

X-tra Naked

1992

Second consecutive Grammy winner solidifying Shabba's status as dancehall's premier crossover artist of the early nineties. Released in 1992, the same year as his controversial appearance on UK television show *The Word*, the album demonstrated his commercial dominance even as his statements on homophobia sparked international backlash.