Where to start with The Minneapolis Sound

The Minneapolis Sound is a music scene from Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 1958–1991. Its principal artists include Prince, The Time, Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis and Morris Day. This issue covers 10 essential albums and 15 dated events.

Start here

  1. 1

    1999

    Prince · 1982

    This double album broke the Minneapolis Sound through commercially, replacing horns with LinnDrum and synth work that sounded like nothing else on the radio.

  2. 2

    Purple Rain

    Prince and The Revolution · 1984

    It spent 24 consecutive weeks at number one and paired Prince's guitar solos with Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman's textured contributions.

  3. 3

    What Time Is It?

    The Time · 1982
    Original release: Warner Bros. Records · 9-23701 · 12″ Vinyl · US 1982

    It shows the scene beyond Prince, with The Time's own guitar sound and vocal identity sharpening past his studio dominance.

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  1. 4

    Dirty Mind

    Prince · 1980

    Dirty Mind fused funk, new wave, and punk into something that scandalized listeners with how plainly it talked about sex, and it proved the Minneapolis Sound could cross genre lines without losing its shape.

  2. 5

    Controversy

    Prince · 1981

    Controversy introduced Prince's abbreviated spelling style and kept pressing on the boundaries between genres, and between what pop music was supposed to say about race and religion.

  3. 6

    The Time

    The Time · 1981
    Original release: Warner Bros. Records · BSK 3598 · 12″ Vinyl · US 1981

    The Time's debut established the band as a funk powerhouse, though the credit was a kind of sleight of hand: Prince played nearly every instrument himself under the pseudonym Jamie Starr.

  4. 7

    Sign o' the Times

    Prince · 1987

    Sign o' the Times is widely called Prince's masterpiece, a double album that stretched the Minneapolis Sound across its full emotional and stylistic range.

  5. 8

    Control

    Janet Jackson · 1986

    Control was produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis at Flyte Tyme Productions and defined pop-R&B for the rest of the decade, launching the production empire that would eventually place…

For the obsessed

  1. 9

    For You

    Prince · 1978
    Original release: Warner Bros. Records · BSK 3150 · 12″ Vinyl · US 1978

    For You announced Prince's method before it announced his sound: he played all 27 instrumental parts himself, save one co-write, and burned through more than twice his advance proving it.

  2. 10

    Pandemonium

    The Time · 1990
    Original release: Paisley Park · 9 27490-2 · CD · US 1990

    Pandemonium reunited the original seven members of The Time and produced 'Jerk Out,' but its real significance was structural: after years of Prince playing most of the instruments on their…

The stories behind every record are in The Minneapolis Sound, a members' issue.

Notes: original release details come from MusicBrainz. Each line is from the issue.