Where to start with Industrial

Industrial is a genre from Global (Sheffield, Kingston upon Hull, Chicago, Cleveland), 1976–1999. Its principal artists include Throbbing Gristle, Nine Inch Nails and Ministry. This issue covers 10 essential albums and 20 dated events.

Start here

  1. 1

    The Second Annual Report

    Throbbing Gristle · 1977
    Original release: Industrial Records · IR 0002 · 12″ Vinyl · UK 1977

    Industrial Records' first LP established the confrontational aesthetic that would define the genre for two decades.

  2. 2

    Pretty Hate Machine

    Nine Inch Nails · 1989
    Original release: TVT Records · TVTD 2610 · CD · US 1989

    It made industrial radio-friendly without sanding off its edge, fusing aggression with genuine pop songwriting.

  3. 3

    The Downward Spiral

    Nine Inch Nails · 1994
    Original release: Interscope Records · 7 92346-2 · CD · US 1994

    It turned industrial into a stadium phenomenon, four million copies sold, showing the genre's commercial peak.

Go deeper

  1. 4

    D.o.A: The Third and Final Report

    Throbbing Gristle · 1978

    D.o.A continued Throbbing Gristle's work in tape manipulation and transgressive subject matter, cementing their place as industrial's founding act.

  2. 5

    20 Jazz Funk Greats

    Throbbing Gristle · 1979
    Original release: Industrial Records · IR0008 · 12″ Vinyl · UK 1979

    The title alone was a joke, and a good one: an album that promised easy-listening jazz funk delivered disturbing content wrapped in an accessible-looking package.

  3. 6

    The Land of Rape and Honey

    Ministry · 1988
    Original release: Sire Records · 9 25799-4 · Cassette · US 1988

    Ministry's fusion of thrash metal guitar with EBM rhythm went gold and turned Chicago into a second capital of industrial music.

  4. 7

    Psalm 69

    Ministry · 1992

    Psalm 69 was Ministry's commercial peak, going platinum on the strength of the hit single "Jesus Built My Hotrod" and defining early-1990s industrial metal as a genre in its own right.

  5. 8

    Broken

    Nine Inch Nails · 1992
    Original release: Island · ILPM 8004 · 12″ Vinyl · France 1992

    Recorded at 10050 Cielo Drive, the house where the Manson family murdered Sharon Tate, this violent EP reached the top 10 and dragged industrial onto MTV via censored videos.

For the obsessed

  1. 9

    The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste

    Ministry · 1989
    Original release: Sire Records · 926 004-2 · CD · Germany 1989

    Featuring a ten-piece touring band that included Skinny Puppy's Nivek Ogre, this record went gold and locked in Ministry's industrial metal sound for the next decade.

  2. 10

    The Fragile

    Nine Inch Nails · 1999
    Original release: Nothing Records · 490 473-2 · CD · Australia 1999

    This double album debuted at number one on the Billboard chart, even as it marked the beginning of industrial's retreat from the commercial mainstream.

The stories behind every record are in Industrial, a members' issue.

Notes: original release details come from MusicBrainz. Each line is from the issue.