Where to start with Japanoise: The Extreme Edge of Sound

Japanoise: The Extreme Edge of Sound is a music scene from Tokyo & Osaka, Japan, 1960–2000. Its principal artists include Merzbow, Boredoms and Hanatarash. This issue covers 10 essential albums and 14 dated events.

Start here

  1. 1

    Automatism / Object

    Group Ongaku · 1960

    The first Japanese noise recordings, planting the template for turning any object into a sound source.

  2. 2

    Soul Discharge

    Boredoms · 1989

    Introduces the two elements, Eye's processed screaming and Yoshimi's tribal drumming, that anchored Boredoms for a decade.

  3. 3

    Pulse Demon

    Merzbow · 1996
    Original release: Release Entertainment · RR 6937-2 · CD · US 1996

    Widely regarded as Merzbow's harshest record, marking noise reaching the outer limit of what the genre could do.

Go deeper

  1. 4

    Collection series (10 cassettes)

    Merzbow · 1981

    Released in 1981 on Akita's own Lowest Music & Arts label, this run of ten cassettes set the junk-art aesthetic and DIY distribution model Merzbow would run on for decades.

  2. 5

    Hanatarashi

    Hanatarash · 1985

    Recorded in 1985, before the band was banned from most venues in Japan, Hanatarashi documents the sound of on-stage destruction as music: power tools, screaming, metal percussion, and feedback captured close to the source.

  3. 6

    Pop Tatari

    Boredoms · 1992
    Original release: wea · WMC3-24 · CD · Japan 1992

    Released in 1992 on Warner Bros./Reprise, Pop Tatari counts as one of the strangest albums a major label ever put its name behind.

  4. 7

    Vision Creation Newsun

    Boredoms · 1999

    Released in 1999, Vision Creation Newsun marked Boredoms' hard turn from noise-rock chaos toward hypnotic psychedelic drone: seventy minutes of trance-inducing repetition, built around three drummers and almost no vocals.

  5. 8

    Merzbeat

    Merzbow · 2002
    Original release: Important Records · imprec-004 · CD · US 2002

    Released in 2002, Merzbeat surprised longtime listeners by folding beat-oriented pieces and sampled drums into Merzbow's sound, proof Akita was willing to move past pure harsh noise even after two decades of defining it.

For the obsessed

  1. 9

    Pornoise/1kg

    Merzbow · 1984

    This 1984 box set paired Merzbow's harsh noise with pornographic collage artwork, treating noise as a multimedia sensory assault rather than an audio-only experience.

  2. 10

    Merzbox

    Merzbow · 2000
    Original release: Extreme · XLTD 003 · CD · Australia 2000

    Released in 2000 on Extreme, Roger Richards's label in Melbourne, Merzbox gathered fifty CDs spanning 1979 to 1997, twenty of them mainly unreleased material, packed into a black rubber box…

The stories behind every record are in Japanoise: The Extreme Edge of Sound, a members' issue.

Notes: original release details come from MusicBrainz. Each line is from the issue.